A healthy, functional, and attractive smile relies on properly aligned teeth and well-positioned jaws. Orthodontic treatment addresses both cosmetic and functional concerns, correcting issues such as overcrowded teeth, gaps between teeth, and teeth that have shifted due to extractions, habits, or irregular bite patterns. It can also be used to resolve skeletal discrepancies between the upper and lower jaws.
Orthodontic care can range from minor tooth movements to comprehensive treatment involving the full alignment of the bite. In more complex cases, orthodontics may be used in conjunction with surgical procedures to align the teeth before and after the correction of severe jaw discrepancies.
Using the principles of physics, orthodontics gradually moves teeth into their ideal positions. This is accomplished through the use of specialized appliances such as braces, clear aligners, and active retainers. These appliances apply gentle, controlled forces that are carefully adjusted over time to achieve optimal results. Once treatment is complete and the teeth are fully aligned, retainers are typically given to help maintain the outcome and ensure long-term stability.
The duration of orthodontic treatment varies depending on factors such as the patient’s age, the complexity of the case, and individual needs. While some corrections may be completed in a matter of months, more involved treatments can take several years. On average, most orthodontic treatment is completed within 24 months.