When a child’s facial growth and development does not proceed in a normal, harmonious way, the upper and lower jaws may fail to develop in proper alignment. This imbalance can lead to a range of functional and cosmetic concerns. Improper jaw relationships may negatively impact the bite (occlusion), facial symmetry, and the function of the temporomandibular joints (TMJ). In more severe cases, these issues can interfere with essential activities such as eating, speaking, and even normal breathing.
While orthodontic treatment can correct the alignment of teeth, it is sometimes not enough to fully address skeletal discrepancies between the jaws. In such cases, orthognathic surgery— commonly referred to as corrective jaw surgery—may be recommended to realign the jaws and restore both function and facial balance.
Orthognathic surgery involves a collaborative, team-based approach. The orthodontist plays a critical role in aligning the teeth before and after surgery, while an oral and maxillofacial surgeon performs the corrective jaw procedures. Depending on the complexity of the case, additional specialists may be involved to address any related dental or medical concerns, ensuring the best possible functional and aesthetic outcome.
